定义:
迭代器模式(Iterator):提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中各个元素,而又不暴露该对象的内部表示。
结构:
- Iterator:迭代器接口,用于定义得到开始对象、得到下一个对象、判断是否到有效、当前对象等抽象方法,统一接口,目前PHP已经集成有该类。
- IteratorAggregate:容器接口,目前PHP已经集成有该类。
- ConcreteAggregate:具体容器类,继承IteratorAggregate。
- ConcreteIterator:具体迭代器类,继承Iterator。
- Client:客户端代码。
代码实例:
/** * IteratorAggregate 源码 * Interface to create an external Iterator. * @link https://php.net/manual/en/class.iteratoraggregate.php */interface IteratorAggregate extends Traversable { /** * Retrieve an external iterator * @link https://php.net/manual/en/iteratoraggregate.getiterator.php * @return Traversable An instance of an object implementing <b>Iterator</b> or * <b>Traversable</b> * @since 5.0.0 */ public function getIterator();}/** * Iterator源码 * Interface for external iterators or objects that can be iterated * themselves internally. * @link https://php.net/manual/en/class.iterator.php */interface Iterator extends Traversable { /** * Return the current element * @link https://php.net/manual/en/iterator.current.php * @return mixed Can return any type. * @since 5.0.0 */ public function current(); /** * Move forward to next element * @link https://php.net/manual/en/iterator.next.php * @return void Any returned value is ignored. * @since 5.0.0 */ public function next(); /** * Return the key of the current element * @link https://php.net/manual/en/iterator.key.php * @return mixed scalar on success, or null on failure. * @since 5.0.0 */ public function key(); /** * Checks if current position is valid * @link https://php.net/manual/en/iterator.valid.php * @return boolean The return value will be casted to boolean and then evaluated. * Returns true on success or false on failure. * @since 5.0.0 */ public function valid(); /** * Rewind the Iterator to the first element * @link https://php.net/manual/en/iterator.rewind.php * @return void Any returned value is ignored. * @since 5.0.0 */ public function rewind();}/** * 具体聚集类 * Class ConcreteAggregate */class ConcreteAggregate implements \IteratorAggregate{ private $data = []; /** * 往迭代器里面添加数据 */ public function add($name) { $this->data[] = $name; } /** * 获取迭代器 * @return ConcreteIterator|\Traversable */ public function getIterator() { // TODO: Implement getIterator() method. return new ConcreteIterator($this->data); }}/** * 具体迭代器类 * Class ConcreteIterator */class ConcreteIterator implements \Iterator{ private $key = 0; private $data = []; public function __construct($data) { $this->data = $data; $this->key = 0; } /** * 返回当前元素 */ public function current() { // TODO: Implement current() method. return $this->data[$this->key]; } /** * 前进到下一个元素 */ public function next() { // TODO: Implement next() method. return $this->key++; } /** * 返回当前元素的键 */ public function key() { // TODO: Implement key() method. return $this->key; } /** * 检查当前位置是否有效 */ public function valid() { // TODO: Implement valid() method. return isset($this->data[$this->key]); } /** * 将Iterator倒退到第一个元素 */ public function rewind() { // TODO: Implement rewind() method. return $this->key = 0; }}// 客户端调用$concreteAggregate = new ConcreteAggregate();$concreteAggregate->add('张三');$concreteAggregate->add('李四');$concreteAggregate->add('王五');$concreteIterator = $concreteAggregate->getIterator();foreach ($concreteIterator as $concrete) { echo $concrete . "<br>";}// 结果张三李四王五
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定义:迭代器模式(Iterator):提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中各个元素,而又不暴露该对象的内部表示。结构:Iterator:迭代器接口,用于定义得到开始对象、得到下一个对象、判断是否到有效、当前对象等抽象方法,统一接口,目前PHP已经集成有该类。IteratorAggregate:容器接口,目前PHP已经集成有该类。ConcreteAggregate:具体容器类,继承IteratorAg
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