键盘侠Linux干货 使用Nginx创建一个私人网盘

使用Nginx搭建一个私人网盘

前言

使用Nginx搭建一个私人网盘

安装Nginx

增加 Nginx 官方源

cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo[nginx-stable]name=nginx stable repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.keymodule_hotfixes=true[nginx-mainline]name=nginx mainline repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.keymodule_hotfixes=trueEOF

EPEL 源中的 nginx.service 由于 KILL 参数问题，启动后无法停止，不建议使用。

安装Nginx

yum install -y nginx

备份Nginx配置文件

echo y|cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default

修改 nginx.conf

cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# For more information on configuration, see:# * Official English Documentation: * Official Russian Documentation: nginx;worker_processes auto;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid  /var/run/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events { worker_connections 65535;}http { include    /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type  application/octet-stream; log_format main '\$host \$server_port \$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '      '\$status \$request_time \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '      '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile   on; tcp_nopush   on; tcp_nodelay   on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server_name_in_redirect off; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; client_max_body_size 50m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; send_timeout   3m; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers  4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/

增加默认Host

mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.dcat << EOF > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confserver { listen  80 default_server; listen  [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root   /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { } error_page 404 /404.html;  location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;  location = /50x.html { }}EOF

启动Nginx

systemctl start nginx

增加开机启动

systemctl enable nginx

查看Nginx状态

# systemctl status nginx● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-05-25 05:50:22 EDT; 7s ago  Docs: CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service   ├─1853 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   └─1854 nginx: worker processMay 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...May 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /var/run/nginx.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directoryMay 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.# ss -antpl|grep nginxLISTEN  0  128   *:80      *:*     users:(("nginx",pid=1854,fd=6),("nginx",pid=1853,fd=6))LISTEN  0  128  [::]:80     [::]:*     users:(("nginx",pid=1854,fd=7),("nginx",pid=1853,fd=7))

搭建私有网盘

安装密码工具

yum install -y httpd-tools

使用密码工具生成密码文件

htpasswd -c /data/.htpasswd geek (用户名)

增加网盘配置文件

mkdir -p /data/softwarecat << EOF > /etc/nginx/conf.d/download.confserver {  listen  9090 default_server;  server_name _;  root   /data/software;  # 启用HTTP密码验证  auth_basic "Administrator's password";  auth_basic_user_file /data/.htpasswd;  include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;  location / {   autoindex on;   autoindex_localtime on;   # 设置文件大小显示单位   autoindex_exact_size off;  }}EOF

重载Nginx使配置生效

nginx -t && nginx -s reload

向网盘里面增加内容

增加QQ安装包

cd /data/software/wget https://down.qq.com/qqweb/PCQQ/PCQQ_EXE/PCQQ2020.exe

访问网盘

注意事项

• 网盘下载文件保存位置:/data/software/

• 如果是阿里云ECS要去添加安全组规则将9090端口放行

写在最后

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